Established in 1792, the Mint is an integral part of the Department of the Treasury. The mission of the Mint is to manufacture coins for general circulation, to manufacture and sell numismatic products for the benefit of the federal government and various beneficiary organizations, and to protect certain federal custodial assets. Numismatic products include medals, proof coins, uncirculated coins, platinum, gold, and silver bullion coins, and commemorative coins.

Manufacture of numismatic products is financed principally through sales to the public. Manufacture of circulating coinage is financed through sales of coins at face value to the Federal Reserve System.